Situated right in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon Notre-Dame
Cathedral (translated as “Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn) represents both the
most famous landmark and the religious core of the City.
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| The front of Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral |
Notre-Dame Cathedral, or Notre-Dame Basilica to be exact, is a famous
ancient cathedral in Southern Vietnam. The magnificent building,
located in the Paris Square in downtown HCM City, attracts not only
Catholics but also many tourists coming to experience its captivating
neo-Romanesque style architecture and sacred atmosphere.
Established by French colonists, the cathedral was constructed
between 1877 and 1880. It has two bell towers, reaching a height of 57.6
metres, each with six bronze bells with a total weight of 28.85 metric
tonnes. The crosses perched on the top of each tower measure an
impressive 3.5 m high, 2 m wide, and 600 kg in weight. The total height
of the cathedral to the top of the crosses is 60.5 m.
Following the French conquest of Cochinchina and Saigon, the Roman
Catholic Church established a community and religious services for
French colonialists.
During its construction, all its red bricks were imported from
Marseilles, while the coloured glass windows were made in France’s
Chartres Province. Many original tiles are carved with the words
Guichard Carvin, Marseille St André France, perhaps stating the locality
where the tiles were produced. More recent tiles are carved with the
words “Wang-Tai Saigon.”, representing the replacements that have since
been made in Saigon after the cathedral was damaged during war.
56 glass squares supplied by the Lorin firm of Chartres province in
France adorn the building’s exterior, while a statue of the Virgin Mary
graces the surroundings.
The dazzling neo-Romanesque architecture and soaring 57.6m-high
square towers tipped with iron spires dominate the City’s sky line,
creating a beautiful religious site.
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| Two bell towers (57.6 metres high) |
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| A park with four lanes cutting through each other, makes the shape of the Holy Cross |
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| A taste of European religious architecture in the middle of Saigon |
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| A view of Notre Dame Cathedral from Pham Ngoc Thach street |
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| The lateral face of the cathedral |
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| A panorama of the cathedral |
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| The main gate of the cathedral built in 1880 |
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| A statue of the Virgin Mary |
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| Another corner of the cathedral reflecting from a car's mirror |
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